I found this on the Authentic
Campaigner and I wanted to share this with anyone who was
interested in seeing the various marching orders for various
infantry companies. I added the information about the
Kanawha Riflemen which gives a great comparison to that of
Wise's Legion.
The Kanawha Valley Star, April 30,
1861
Kanawha Riflemen
Company Orders #1
April 26, 1861
1. In compliance with the
requisition of a Proclamation of the Governor of Virginia
dated at Richmond the 19th of April 1861, this command will
hold itself in readiness for marching orders.
2.In case such orders shall arrive,
each one must provide himself with the following articles at
least in addition to dress and fatigue uniforms, to wit: two
shirts, four collars, two pair of socks, two pair of
drawers, one blacking brush and box (to any two files), two
pair of white Berlin gloves, one quart tin cup, one white
cotton haversack, one case knife, fork, and spoon, two
towels, two handkerchiefs, comb and brush, and toothbrush.
Some stout linen thread, a few buttons, paper of pins, and a
thimble, in a small buckskin or cloth bag.
3.There being no knapsacks in the
possession of the company one ordinary sized carpetsack will
be allowed to every two men, for the purpose of holding such
of the above articles as are not in constant use. The knife,
fork and spoon, haversack and tin cup, must be worn about
the person, the first three and the last articles to the
waist belt. Immediately after the receipt and promulgation
of marching orders, the carpetsacks, duly packed, must be
delivered to the Quartermaster Sergeant, neatly marked with
the names of the two owners. Each file will procure a
comfortable blanket
4.It is earnestly recommended that
all under clothes should be woolen, especially the socks, as
cotton socks are utterly unfit for marching in and all files
should wear woolen undershirts. Shoes, sewed soles, and
fitting easily, but not too loosely to the foot, coming up
over the ankle, are infinitely preferable to boots, and
should be made string and serviceable.
The list goes on to cover having
measurements taken of each for the production of (Grey cloth
flannel) jackets for fatigue duty. It also states the duties
of what the Assistant Surgeon, Quartermaster Sergeant and
the Band. All in preparation of marching orders. These
orders were signed by Captain George Smith Patton and were
found in the book the Bullets and Steel, The Fight for the
Great Kanawha Valley 1861-1865 by Richard Andre, Stan Cohen
and Bill Wintz on pages 22-23.
Counsel to our Volunteers.
1. Remember that in a campaign more
men die from sickness than by the bullet.
2. Line your blanket with one
thickness of drilling. This adds but four ounces in weight
and doubles the warmth.
3. Buy a small India rubber blanket
(only $1,50), to lay on the ground or to throw over your
shoulders when on guard duty during a rain storm. – Most of
the Eastern troops are provided with these. Straw to lie
upon is not always to be had.
4. The best military hat in use is
the light-colored soft felt; the crown being sufficiently
high to allow space for air over the brain. You can fasten
it up as a continental in fair weather, or turn it down when
it is wet or very sunny.
5. Let your beard grow so as to
protect the throat and lungs.
6. Keep your entire person clean:
this prevents fevers and bowel complaints in warm climates.
Wash your body each day if possible. Avoid strong coffee and
oily meat. Gen. Scott said that the too free use of these
(together with neglect in keeping the skin clean) cost many
a soldier his life in Mexico.
7. A sudden check of perspiration
by chilly or night air often causes fever and death. When
thus exposed, do not forget your blanket.
AN OLD SOLDIER
June 7, 1861 for Wise's Legion
(Va.)
2 flannel overshirts
2 woolen undershirts
2 pr. white cotton drawers
2 pr. woolen socks
2 pr. cotton socks
2 colored handkerchiefs
2 pr. stout shoes
2 towels
1 blanket - hole in middle
1 blanket for cover
1 broad brimmed hat
1 pound castile soap
2 pounds bar soap
1 belt knife
-
stout linen thread
large needles
thimble
bit of beeswax
buttons
paper of pins
"all in a small buckskin or stout
cloth bag"
-
1 overcoat
1 painted canvas cloth, seven feet
four inches long, five feet wide