Transfiguration and Divinization
Father John J. Lombardi
Jesus
says: "Abide in Me and I in you. I am the Vine
and you are the branches." (Jn. 15: 4, 5).
"One
thing I ask of the Lord/this I seek: to dwell in
the Lord's house, to gaze on the beauty of the
Lord. I long to see the face of God" (Ps. 27:4).
"Divinity
empties itself so as to be graspable by human
nature. Human nature, in its turn, is
rejuvenated, divinized by its mingling with the
Divine."
(St Gregory of Nyssa).
What do Mel Gibson's
movie "The Passion of the Christ," the book "The
DaVinci Code" and the rise of Gnosticism and new
age spiritualities have in common? Answer: They
all are presenting, however subjectively, a kind
of "experience of God". Ok, so one is a novel
("Code"), and one a movie ("Passion"), and the
other genre is sometimes "out there" (new age
Gnostics), but they are all finite expressions
of a search and hunger for the infinite God. Not
just believing in, but actually encountering Him
directly.
We, as Catholics, are
blessed to possess many good, holy principles
and ways to meeting God--not just trusting in
doctrines but embracing Divinity, not only
studying spiritual ways but becoming one with
The Way (as in the Eucharist-see Jn 6). In his
famous book, "Life of Union with God," Fr
Saudreau writes: "The end of the spiritual life,
the goal to which it tends, and to which it
leads usually if the soul is faithful, is an
intimate communion with God. It is a state
wherein, being enlightened…as to the divine
perfections becomes united to God by acts of
very perfect love." Jesus Himself says: "Blessed
are the pure of heart: they shall see God" (Mt.
5:8)…Are you desirous of this Holy Communion
with God? Are you, correspondingly, ready to die
and live for it (Lk. 9:23)?
Regarding Mr. Gibson's
movie he has said he wanted to make it as true
to the experience of the Bible as possible-as
visceral and violent as the torture of Jesus
was. According to some sources he also relied
upon Ann Catherine Emmerich's visionary "The
Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ." He
is presenting the viewer with a passionate
passion. No holds barred. Whether you see the
movie or not, the important matter is, actually,
immateriality, not celluloid stimulation, but
interior meditation-brining the Passion of Jesus
within- "Let the word of Christ, rich as it is,
dwell within you" (Col 3:16). This is, really, a
kind of trans-temporal, continual "sharing of
His sufferings by being conformed to his death"
(Phil. 3:10) as Catholic saints practiced
throughout the centuries: an encounter with The
Passion of Christ we all need-not just once, but
consistently.
Meanwhile, "The DaVinci
Code," proposes to a vulnerable America, an
"alternative Jesus" and relationship with others
in novelistic, false and dangerous ways. Though
it is a novel, it is, in its own way, subtly, is
proposing an experience of Jesus. Beware.
Instead, how can you read and enjoy a holy diet
of spiritual food -the Bible, Catechism, science
of the saints, regularly, to feed your hungering
soul. Garbage in, garbage out. Holy food in,
holiness radiating with-out.
Gnosticism is a
spirituality which stresses inner spiritual
experience, and is found in many forms today
from new age seminars, to books like "Talking to
Heaven" and "A Course in Miracles," and thru
publishing and popularizing of older Gnostic
tracts like "The Gospel of Thomas." All these
share the tendency of a spirituality without
religion, which is arcanely-knowledge-based, is
monist (God is all, all is God), and
anti-traditional. The movement stresses
illumination--that we are all one with God
already, and need only wake up from ignorance
and eschew any spiritual dualities…How are you,
instead, seeking holy, devout teachers to lead
you, as St Bonaventura says, to the Divine
Teacher, the bridegroom Jesus Christ?
Directly or indirectly,
everyone is looking for some kind of experience
of God, but, with all these true and faulty
spiritualities, just who can you trust? Jesus
speaks clearly to seekers: "I Am the Way, the
Truth and the Life" (Jn. 14:6).
Along with Jesus
Himself, we can also trust the Catholic Church.
Our Church has many answers, treasures, and
lessons of The Path to help you. It is "the
Church of the living God, the pillar and
foundation of truth" (I Tim 3:15). Amidst a
relativistic world of varying opinions, if we
really search the Church's rich tapestry of
spiritual wisdom, we can find varied helps to
inspire us to love, experience, and worship God.
St Paul counseled the Thessalonians, and us:
"remedy the deficiencies of your Faith…may God
Himself and Our Lord Jesus Christ Himself direct
our way" (I Th. 3:10-11).
The saints are a heroic
human record of striving to the Divine
Lord-following Jesus to the Blessed Trinity.
They show us we are call called, not only to be
saints, but also to "taste and see the goodness
of the Lord"-whether garbage collectors or
Grotto gardeners. St. Augustine, wayward youth,
looked for God everywhere in the world and
discovered, "Late have I loved the, O God…You
were within me, but I was outside (in created
things)." He shows us that, despite our sins and
contamination by the world, we can overcome and
attain at least a partial bliss. Eastern father
St Diadochus can remind us that, even amidst
crying children, bad jobs or difficult
relatives, our true heart's desire is
fulfillable, and says: "For the soul,
intoxicated by the Light desires only to enjoy
the contemplation of the glory of God." St
Bernard of Clairvaux helps guide, correctly, in
a honey-sweet way (his "spiritual nickname"),
our naturally loving hearts, suggesting the soul
and God are involved in spousal communion: "When
they are perfectly united, and this they are (by
love), God is in the man and the man in God."…Bl.
Henry Suso encourages a modern, human race about
the "Real Race" and embrace we are frantically
sometimes unconsciously living: "For then the
soul is absorbed into the only One, and flows
back into that ocean of all Good from which it
came, and, as St Paul says: 'He who is joined to
the Lord is one spirit with Him' " (I Cor
6:17)…St Teresa of Avila can inspire shy,
intuitional people, describing the soul as an
"Interior Castle" with Christ in the middle…St
John of the Cross helps all who deny themselves
(in family life, at work, in sacrifices), by
counseling that when we give up all (nada)we
come to the All (To-do). Think about it: the
mystics blended the majestic and the menial
perfectly, while we think they are opposites!
Upshot: all these had some kind of "experiences
of God"-so: how can this Mystical Treasury help
you?
Today, there is a wide
spreading of mystical spiritualities -inside and
outside the Catholic Faith, to influence
seekers. Thru all this, though, there are
downsides: a kind of "nouveau mysticism" is
marketed and packaged according to materialistic
standards; it is sterilized and stripped from
its "original vehicle"-Religion. Some
pseudo-mysticisms denigrate the importance of
purification ("dark nights"), and give a
sometimes-substitutional mysticism, via
messages, gurus, mystical events, to seekers as
a vicarious experience, thus possibly and subtly
addicting them. And so, as much as we want to
see, feel, and "taste" God, we must be very
careful, maybe not paranoid, but prudent.
In this Sunday's Gospel
(Lk. 9:28-36), the Apostles (Peter, James and
John) have a kind of "mystical experience": they
see Christ "unveil" His Luminous Divinity-to
prepare them for the Scandal of the Cross, to
show them He is the Messiah and the continuation
of Old Testament and Moses and Elijah (thus: the
moral and the mystical should be integrated).
Essentially, the Transfiguration teaches us that
Christ is God, that He wants to reveal Himself
to us, and, as described by St Gregory Nyssa:
"God comes to live in the soul and the soul
migrates into God."…How will you, like the
Apostles, "migrate to God" and allow Him to
dwell in you? Are you making the spiritual
journey by taking prayerful and practical steps,
or are you sluggish, unconvinced, and too busy
with other, so-called important things? In this
article we will explore some of the most
important themes of the Spiritual Life-- and
afterlife!
- What does the Bible
teach about experiencing God? Read the
following, with meditations, and realize we
are to encounter God:
- "God formed man out
of clay and blew into his nostrils the
breath of life, and so man became a living
being" (Gn. 2:7). May every breath I take be
as it is: both a gift and a sign of God
Himself!
- "Then Moses said:
'Do let me see your Glory!' He (God)
answered, 'I will make myself pass before
you, and in your presence I will pronounce
my Name…but My Face you cannot see'…" Ex 33:
18-22)…True, Divine Beauty allures and
perjures.
- "Lord, I love the
house where you dwell, the tenting place of
your Glory" (Ps. 26:8)… "One thing I ask of
the Lord, this I seek… gaze on the Lord's
Beauty, to visit His temple" (Ps. 27:4-5).
Am I as focused as the Psalmist in seeking
God?
- "Your name spoken
is a spreading perfume/ Draw me! / 'We will
follow you eagerly! / Bring me, O king, to
your chambers…we extol your love…how rightly
you are loved! (Song of Songs- 1:3-4). Do I
practically seek God's love like a sacred
enticement?
- Jesus says: "...so
that they may all be one, as you, Father,
are in me and I in you, that they also may
be in us, that the world may believe that
you sent me. And I have given them the glory
you gave me, so that they may be one, as we
are one" (Jn 17:21-22). Do I really seek to
dwell within that "Divine In-ness"-the
Trinitarian interpenetration of Father, Son
and Spirit?
- "Through these He
(God) has bestowed upon us precious promises
so that thru them you may come to
participate in the Divine Nature" (II Pt
1:4). Let go of sin to dwell within Him.
- "Are you not aware
that you are God's temple and that God's
Spirit dwells within you?" (I Cor 3:16). How
can you awaken to this-daily thru meditation
and renunciation of sin?
- "For those He
foreknew He also predestined to be conformed
to the image of his Son, so that He might be
the firstborn among many brothers" (Rm
8:29). How can you be more like Jesus?
- "All of us,
gazing with unveiled face, on the glory of
the Lord, are being transformed into the
same image from glory to glory, as from the
Lord who is the Spirit" (II Cor 3:18). Are
you allowing Him to transform your thoughts,
desires, passions and emotions?
- Are you seeking the
beauty of the Lord? Taking steps to unveil
yourself before Him to be changed into His
Image (not your own)? Do you really want
oneness with Him?
- What
does the Church teach about union of God and
man?
The Catechism of the
Catholic Church states: "The Word became flesh
to make us 'partakers of the divine nature':
'For this is why the Word became man, and the
Son of God became the Son of man: so that man,
by entering into communion with the Word and
thus receiving divine sonship, might become a
son of God' (St Irenaeus) "For the Son of God
became man so that we might become God" (St.
Athanasius). "The only-begotten Son of God,
wanting to make us sharers in his divinity,
assumed our nature, so that he, made man,
might make men gods" (St Thomas Aquinas;
#460). These saints have read the Bible, the
Holy Tradition of the Church, and see the
goal-union with God and divinization-do you?
Mass: Note the prayer
of the priest when blending water and wine for
the Eucharist: "By the mystery of this water
and wine may we come to share in the divinity
of Christ who humbled himself to share in our
humanity." Die to live, blend with Him to mend
your sin. Behold the Lamb of God Who takes
away" our sins (Jn. 1:29).
"Sacraments 'are
powers that come forth' (cf Lk 5:17) from the
Body of Christ… Forming 'as it were, one
mystical person' with Christ…the Church acts
in the sacraments as 'an organically
structured priestly community'" (CCC: # 1116,
1118). Receive the Sacraments more frequently,
becoming mystically one with Christ.
Indwelling Trinity:
The Undivided Trinity dwells within us (cf. Jn
14:15; 14:26) when we are in a state of
grace-but not when in mortal sin. This is one
of the most under preached, unknown
doctrines--God-within-us ("Emmanuel"). While
we shouldn't be presumptuous or haughty about
this divine reality, we should neither ignore
it. Johannes Tauler describes avid souls for
this Immanent Divine Presence, who "enter into
union with the supreme Being, and…having
neither attraction nor desire for anything but
the loving outpouring of the Divinity… prepare
a way for God in their hearts." Are you?...
God in Others:
Catholic saints have found Jesus "in
disguise," in the poor, sick and dying, (cf.
Mt 25:35ff). Mother Teresa of Calcutta
stressed to her sisters-and others-to find
Jesus in the Holy Eucharist and also in the
poor. Encounter God passing thru this world in
suffering souls, continuing the Passion.
- What are the pitfalls
and dangers of the spiritual quest for Union
with God? We often cling to an anti-God way of
life; to self-preservation and egoism. St Paul
counsels, oppositely: "put off ... the old
man, which is corrupt according to the
deceitful lusts; and be renewed in the spirit
of your mind; and that ye put on the new man,
which after God is created in righteousness
and true holiness" (Ephesians 4:22-24). Union
with God will not come with sin and
selfishness. The Israelites experienced God
only after forty years in the desert, and the
saints embraced union with God only after much
suffering, and so should we undergo trials to
be purified of inordinate desires. St. John of
the Cross, counsels we must detach ourselves
heroically in order to attain blissful union:
"In order to arrive at having pleasure in
everything, Desire to have pleasure in
nothing. In order to arrive at possessing
everything, Desire to possess nothing. In
order to arrive at being everything, Desire to
be nothing."… Our modernist tendency is to
downplay working out our "salvation in fear
and trembling" (Phil 2: 12 ), but shouldn't we
do just that, if it is God we desire?
We also sometimes
mistake a pointer to God for God, a sign for
Divine Reality; we think we have grasped or
experienced God, but it is not really Him, but
only a vestige of Him. The Catechism of the
Catholic Church makes a distinction between
experience and pointers to experience: "We do
not believe in formulas, but in those realties
they express, which faith allows us to touch.
'The believer's act of faith does not
terminate in the propositions but in the
realties they express"- q. of St Thomas
Aquinas; #170). Move deeply from the doctrines
of our Faith, the Bible, and the saints, to
the experience they point to-God. "From His
fullness (Jesus') we have all received, grace
upon grace" (Jn. 1:16). May the doctrines we
Catholics believe in lead us to the Realities
they express! St. Mark the Ascetic says:
"Knowledge of created beings is one thing, and
knowledge of the divine truth is another. The
second surpasses the first just as the sun
outshines the moon.
Then there is the
difficulty of all the sin and inordinate
attachments, which affect the soul's quest for
Divine unity. How can we experience God if we
have so much anger, lust, fear and other
sinful tendencies? We must detach from, and
clean, these so as to be more pure to receive
God. In his excellent book, "The Spiritual
Life," A. Tanquerrey outlines the need to
mortify (pacify, assuage) the interior
senses--imagination and memory, of all that is
not God; we must mortify the passions- love,
hatred, desire, sadness, despair, anger and so
forth; and the intellect which needs
illumination not "toxification". All these
"clouding" by sin, and cleansings by God are
part of the Spiritual Path, but are you taking
the medicine and steps to advance? St Paul
says, in similar fashion: "If anyone cleanses
himself of these he will be a vessel for lofty
use" (II Th 2:21). We cannot "experience God"
with polluted souls.
- What is the
relationship of morality, mysticism and
religion?
Many people today want
to separate these. The Catholic Church and her
saints, and the Bible keep them united. We
cannot be immoral and mystics at the same
time. Our morality needs moistening by
mysticism, for sure; but, our mystical life
needs grounding by a sincere moral life We
need to harmonize the prophets and the
mystics; the Law and the Spirit-that's what
Catholics do, we don't divorce them into
duality. Catholics can't be spiritual and
homicidal (kill children thru abortion); they
can't contracept and commune with the Lord;
they can't be outlandish materialists and meld
with the Divine Mind. St Paul lists serious
sins which will block people from the kingdom
(Gal.6:21). Study it and avoid evil and do
Good. Make your prayer informed by your
workplace, family and social life. They
formulate a holy continuum-your morality and
mystical life affect everything and should be
in balance. Jesus says: "Be perfect as your
heavenly Father is perfect" (Mt. 5:48 ).
- What are some false
views of mysticism today? Relativism
emphasizes that all experiences of God are
alike, that there is no real difference among
Christians and other religious experiences.
Our "job" as Catholics is to respectfully
challenge such relativistic views, to educate
ourselves and others, and, as Vatican II says,
to evangelize -bring others to Christ, "Who is
the Way and truth and Life" (Jn. 14:6).
Pantheism teaches God is in all, is contained
by, and depends upon, all created things.
Monism proposes God is all, with no created
order or creations separate from God.
Experientialism stresses internal experience
at any cost, without doctrines, the Church or
spiritual guides or principles to support,
correct or help the seeker. Subjectivism makes
error of forgetting objective truth, which
lies outside me, in God and in His church.
(Gnosticism relies on these latter errors to
perpetuate itself). Contrarily, Catholicism
and the Bible stress the balancing of the
immanence and transcendence of God. Mystical
ascent and holy encounters helps recognize His
"beyondness" the more it realizes His
"within-ness".
- What are some kinds
of prayer that lead to a Union with God?
A. Teanquerey
describes these "different preparations":
Mental prayer-is like a meditation-to revolve
in our mind, a spiritual subject thru an
intellective process…Affective prayer-use acts
of the will and devout affections to link with
Divine realities, for instance: the indwelling
of the Three Divine Persons in our soul and
their paternal action in our regard.
Unitive prayer: Prayer
of Simplicity (as described by Bouset), prayer
of recollection (St Teresa), is also called
prayer of "simple regard." Its essence is to
embrace the simple presence of God or a simple
committal to God ("acquired contemplating").
"Infused contemplation is a simple, loving,
(intuitive) gaze upon God and divine things,
under the influence of the Holy Sprit and of a
special grace which takes possession of us and
causes us to act in a passive rather than
active manner." Today: take steps to progress
along the way to more interior and passive,
prayer. What spiritual disciplines do you need
to do to acquire the sacred practice of
meditation and contemplation?
- What is "everyday
mysticism"? We may say it is the ability to
see as God sees, to sense His Presence
upholding and uniting the visible order by His
invisible grace, to do all things for His
glory. St Angela of Foligno writes:"... in a
vision I beheld the fullness of God in which I
beheld and comprehended the whole creation,
that is, what is on this side and what is
beyond the sea, the abyss, the sea itself, and
everything else… I could perceive nothing
except the presence of the power of God, and
in a manner totally indescribable. And my soul
in an excess of wonder cried out: 'This world
is pregnant with God!' " Are you seeing God in
all things? How can you see creation as His
handiwork (cf. Dn 3). How can you make every
action-walking or playing, working or
recreating-a manifestation of God's glory?
"Investigate, Meditate, Contemplate, and then
Imitate by willful approach to spiritual
exercises." (J. Miklusak). As Spring
approaches, may the beauty remind you of God's
divine, luminous allure; may the perfumed
smells and earthy mists remind you of His
Breath into Adam; may the flowering and
reviving creation remind you of Eden, which
means delight. Find God in all things!
- What are wrong ways
to "experience God? There are many: drugs, new
age and Eastern forms of spiritualities,
Christianity without Christ, the Cross or the
Church, or with wrong, unhealthy spiritual
guides. We need grace-God's life shared with,
and into us. We cannot become God-like or holy
without His initiative and grace. And this
comes as we seek God for His glory, and not
for our own, or for what He can do for us. Our
spiritual motives should always center on God.
Never total- We should
also realize, that in our "experiences of
God," there is always more of Him to
experience, both here below and in Heaven. We
must avail ourselves of the capacities to
receive ever more of Him.. Theologian Hans Urs
Von Balthasaar, describes St Gregory of
Nyssa's spirituality this way: "Between desire
with satiation and possession without desire,
created spirit realizes that paradoxical
synthesis of a desire that can only grow in
joy, because the infinity of the object loved
increases and rejuvenates in it for all
eternity an impetus that tends toward an end
that cannot be attained." Read over, slowly,
prayerfully, for this describes you: Sacred
desire increases the more we taste of God. St
Gregory calls this epekteia. Embrace it.
- What about
darkness?-I'm not like all those "holy
rollers" having illuminated experiences. In St
Therese of Lisieux, we have an answer.
Jean-Francois Six, a French author, critiques
a sometimes-overly sentimentalist
interpretation of "the Little Flower". He
charges that a "gloss over" of her gritty,
dark struggles, (i.e., photographs and diary
altered, her deep struggles misunderstood and
re-interpreted-by a kind of unfortunate
"spiritual cosmetology"), downplay how she can
really help all who struggle today. St
Therese' real, darker struggles and agonies
(not publicized or popularized) can help
others-both people in "existentialist" or
everyday trials. St Therese really shows us:
God may allow us trials and darknesses far
greater than we usually plan for; the
desolation we must undergo to experience
Divine consolation; and that even holy persons
(fellow Carmelites of St Therese, and
devotees) do not know all the ways of her
path, or of The Path, and the truer Way may be
skewed when we fail to find the true St
Therese of Way of the Cross. This more
grounded, and "less sterilized" St Therese,
can help all because everyone suffers, has
struggles with doubts, and encounter God's
seeming "silence" and "absence," and His
mysterious Providence. All of which St Therese
struggled with. But she kept Faith and
embraced the Royal Cross, showing us: The
saints ere real people-and heroic!
Conclusion… What to
Do/How to respond
Hans urs Von Baalthasar,
writing about Bl. Elizabeth of the Trinity, says
"we are called to share in the near movement of
the Trinity…Elizabeth always looked on the
Trinity as a "space where she entered and was
absorbed." Okay-now:
Empty out: evil and
hard-heartedness.
Fill up: with His divine
Graces and Light.
Spread His graces you
have received everywhere you go. Be an
instrument. "It is the heart that gives, the
hands merely let go."
"As soon as I myself in
God transmuted be,
Then God impresses me
with His own effigy." +Angelus Silesius
Briefly noted
Bible Readings: Gn
15:5-12, 17-18; Phil 3:17-4:1 Lk 9:26-36. From
"The Catechism of the Catholic Church":
"For a moment Jesus
discloses his Divine Glory, confirming Peter's
confession. He also reveals that he will have to
go by the way of the cross at Jerusalem in order
to 'enter into his glory.' Moses and Elijah had
seen God's glory on the Mountain; the Law and
the Prophets had announced the Messiah's
sufferings. Christ's Passion is the will of the
Father: the Son acts as God's servant; the cloud
indicates the presence of the Holy Spirit. 'The
whole Trinity appeared: the Father in the voice;
the Son in the man; the Spirit in the shining
cloud.' (St Thomas Aquinas). 'You were
transfigured on the mountain, and your
disciples, as much as they were capable of it,
beheld your glory, O Christ our God' (Byzantine
Liturgy)…The Transfiguration 'is the sacrament
of the second regeneration': our own
Resurrection (St Thomas)…the Transfiguration
gives us a foretaste of Christ's glorious
coming" (CCC: #555-556).
Read
other reflections by Father John J. Lombardi
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