(1/9) At the start of 2022, several new laws passed by Maryland's House and Senate go into effect. A large number of them involve environmental protections and funding for various projects aimed at protecting local flora and fauna. One of these laws, however, has attracted attention from people in the lawn care and landscaping industry. According to watchdog Green Building Law Update, Senate Bill 324 (or House Bill 204) creates a new set of guidelines for the DNR and other agencies to track and report environmental offenses. This law took effect on January 1st, and the state has started electronic records of certain environmental offenses. While on the surface this seems like a step by the capitol to hold large corporations within the state accountable, many concerned business owners in Frederick County and neighboring areas note that this law can have ramifications on smaller businesses.

What's Already in Effect

Despite being passed nearly ten years ago, many Marylanders are unaware of the state's fertilizer blackout, which happens every year, typically in the colder months. This law was passed to prevent the absorption of nitrogen and phosphate into the bays and surrounding ecosystems. When high levels of these chemicals enter the water supply, it enables the rapid growth of algae. This algae overwhelms the bay and prevents sunlight from reaching plant life. With no adequate food source available, the end result is a broken food chain, or the massive decline of the bay's many vulnerable species.

To curb this issue, lawn maintenance and grounds care specialists are asked to observe a blackout date for applying fertilizer. The law also called for a state fertilizer certification and a representative to be present at all times when fertilizer is administered, to ensure that fertilizer is not administered beyond the established limits.

What This Means For You

But with the addition of Senate Bill 324, the state may be able to take further action on companies or individuals who do not comply with the blackout dates, mandated observer requirement, or fertilizer limits. By recording infractions electronically, the state could potentially switch to a cumulative fine system, where additional infractions could mean higher fines or legal action. This switch could also help establish clearer guidelines on when to suspend or revoke permits. Overall, this new set of laws will enable the state to better enforce the necessary environmental protections to keep the bays and ecosystem healthy.